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Randomized Prospective Study to Compare Laparoscopic Appendectomy Versus Umbilical Single-Incision Appendectomy

Assessed by RV016 · Research Manager/Fellow

Assessed on 20 Nov 2025

OverallReviewer's overall integrity assessment, derived from all research questions No concerns

DOI 10.1097/sla.0b013e318278d225 (opens in new tab)

Resource ripekg:research-integrity-assessment/RIPEAE788FC5E12E564B2

5 Research Questions · 3 Evidence Items

Q1.1 — Does the study have an associated retraction?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemNo
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: No rationale provided

Q1.2 — Does the study have an associated expression of concern or other relevant post-publication notice?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemYes
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: Pubpeer picked up that it had the wrong trial ID associated with - fab that this app picked that up!

Supporting Evidence (1)

PubPeer ThreadSource: PubPeer.com — post-publication peer review comments

https://pubpeer.com/publications/8C904DDC6613F3E67E532A33130B13 (opens in new tab)

PubPeer CommentSource: PubPeer.com — a platform for post-publication peer review

Commenter: Ben GoldacreDate: 1 Aug 2016

This trial has the wrong trial registry ID associated with it on PubMed: both in the XML on PubMed, and in the body of the text of the article. The ID given is NCT0151529. We believe the correct ID, which we have found by hand searching, is [NCT01515293](https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01515293). This comment is being posted as part of the [OpenTrials.net](http://opentrials.net) project[1], an open database threading together all publicly accessible documents and data on each trial, globally. In the course of creating the database, and matching documents and data sources about trials from different locations, we have identified various anomalies in datasets such as PubMed, and in published papers. Alongside documenting the prevalence of problems, we are also attempting to correct these errors and anomalies wherever possible, by feeding back to the originators. We have corrected this data in the [OpenTrials.net](http://opentrials.net) database; we hope that this trial’s text and metadata can also be corrected at source, in PubMed and in the accompanying paper. Many thanks, Jessica Fleminger, Ben Goldacre* [1] Goldacre, B., Gray, J., 2016. OpenTrials: towards a collaborative open database of all available information on all clinical trials. Trials 17. doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1290-8 Dr Ben Goldacre BA MA MSc MBBS MRCPsych Senior Clinical Research Fellow [](mailto:) [www.ebmDataLab.net](http://www.ebmDataLab.net) Centre for Evidence Based Medicine Department of Primary Care Health Sciences University of Oxford Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Woodstock Road Oxford OX2 6GG

Thread: https://pubpeer.com/publications/8C904DDC6613F3E67E532A33130B13 (opens in new tab)

Q1.3 — Do other studies by the research team highlight causes for concern?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemNo
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: No rationale provided

Q2.2 — Are there concerns relating to the timing or absence of study registration?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemUnclear
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: This app picked up under notices of concern that Peerpub stated that this trial had the wrong trial ID associated with it and gave the correct one Which is why the search here failed, but can now check the registration timing! Registered on 2012-01-18 Retrospective registration

Supporting Evidence (2)

Clinical Trial RegistrationSource: Clinical trial registry (e.g. ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN)

Registration ID: NCT01151529

Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01151529 (opens in new tab)

Prospective:Whether the trial was registered before participant recruitment began No

Assessment Rationale:How INSPECT-AI determined the prospective registration status by comparing dates Registry registration date (study_first_submit_qc_date) is missing or empty.

Study Design EvidenceDates and timelines extracted by INSPECT-AI from the publication text

Recruitment Start: 09-2009

Recruitment Start Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment start date Methods: 'Between September 2009 and December 2010, a total of 184 patients...were included in the study'; using start of recruitment range per rule 5.

Recruitment End: 12-2010

Recruitment End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment end date Methods: 'Between September 2009 and December 2010, a total of 184 patients...were included in the study'; no specific LPI date, using end of recruitment range.

Study End: N/A

Study End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the study end date No explicit study completion date found.

Overall — What is the overall integrity assessment of the study?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemN/A
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo concerns

Rationale: This app picked up under notices of concern that Peerpub stated that this trial had the wrong trial ID associated with it in the publication and gave the correct one. this is why the registration timing search couldn't find the trial!. Registered on 2012-01-18 Retrospective registration but not necessarily of concern!