RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of multivitamin versus multivitamin-mineral supplementation on metabolic profiles and biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnant women: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Assessed by RV001 · Medical statistician
Assessed on 30 Oct 2025
OverallReviewer's overall integrity assessment, derived from all research questions Serious concerns
DOI 10.3109/14767058.2014.954241 (opens in new tab)
Resource ripekg:research-integrity-assessment/RIPEA534C4E03EC302AE0
5 Research Questions · 63 Evidence Items
Q1.1 — Does the study have an associated retraction?
Rationale: The website and the uploaded PDF both clearly mark the article as being retracted.
Supporting Evidence (1)
Retraction NoticeSource: Retraction Watch database
Effect of multivitamin versus multivitamin-mineral supplementation on metabolic profiles and biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnant women: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
10.1080/14767058.2024.2364977 (opens in new tab)RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 67046
Rationale: Concerns/Issues About Data;Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions;Investigation by Journal/Publisher;Investigation by Third Party;Objections by Author(s);Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions;Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s)
About Authors: Mohsen Taghizadeh, Zatollah Asemi, Mehri Jamilian, Mansooreh Samimi, Zohreh Tabassi, Fariba Kolahdooz
Q1.2 — Does the study have an associated expression of concern or other relevant post-publication notice?
Rationale: The website and the uploaded PDF both clearly mark the article as being retracted.
Supporting Evidence (3)
PubPeer ThreadSource: PubPeer.com — post-publication peer review comments
https://pubpeer.com/publications/69464483D9B5BD62C0DB53E3DA6E15 (opens in new tab)Expression of ConcernSource: Retraction Watch database
Effect of multivitamin versus multivitamin-mineral supplementation on metabolic profiles and biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnant women: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
10.1080/14767058.2020.1842963 (opens in new tab)RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 67049
Rationale: Concerns/Issues About Data;Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions;Investigation by Journal/Publisher;Investigation by Third Party;Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available;Updated to Retraction
PubPeer CommentSource: PubPeer.com — a platform for post-publication peer review
There are many concerns about the integrity of 172 publications by this research group, including this one. Some of the concerns are published 1. Anaesthesia 2020;75:1683–92, see Supplementary data. This paper is A22 2. Account Res 2020;28:149-61. 3. J Clin Epidemiol 2021;131:22-29. Journals and publishers were notified of these concerns in July 2019. 23 publications have an expression of concern. To our knowledge there has been no public response about any of the concerns. We think these publications are unreliable
Thread: https://pubpeer.com/publications/69464483D9B5BD62C0DB53E3DA6E15 (opens in new tab)
PubPeer CommentSource: PubPeer.com — a platform for post-publication peer review
**Retracted**, June 18, 2024: _We, the Editor and Publisher of The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, have retracted the following article:_ _Mohsen Taghizadeh, Mansooreh Samimi, Fariba Kolahdooz, Zohreh Tabassi, Mehri Jamilian & Zatollah Asemi (2015), Effect of multivitamin versus multivitamin-mineral supplementation on metabolic profiles and biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnant women: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 28:11, 1336–1342, DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2014.954241_ _Following publication, significant concerns were raised by a third party [1] about the integrity of the data and the reported findings in the article._ _When approached for an explanation, the authors and their institution have been cooperative in providing some original data and documents. In order to verify the reported findings, the article and the original data provided by the authors were sent for review by an external statistical reviewer._ _Both the journal editorial team and the external statistical reviewer were unable to confirm the integrity of the trial design and the main outcome of the external review was that the article’s conclusions are unreliable. Therefore, as the editorial team no longer has confidence in the reported conclusions the decision has been made to retract the article._ _The authors listed in the publication have been informed. The authors do not agree with the retraction._ _We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines._ _The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’._ **Reference** 1. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Grey A, et al. Empirically generated reference proportions for baseline p values from rounded summary statistics. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(12):1685–1687. doi: 10.1111/anae.15165.
Thread: https://pubpeer.com/publications/69464483D9B5BD62C0DB53E3DA6E15 (opens in new tab)
Q1.3 — Do other studies by the research team highlight causes for concern?
Rationale: Several authors have mentions in retraction watch.
Supporting Evidence (57)
Retraction NoticeSource: Retraction Watch database
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Expressed Levels of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma and Glucose Transporter Type 1 Genes in Newborns of Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.1007/s12011-016-0788-y (opens in new tab)RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 28454
Rationale: Concerns/Issues About Data;Investigation by Company/Institution;Updated to Retraction
About Authors: Mehri Jamilian, Mansooreh Samimi, Esmat Aghadavod
Retraction NoticeSource: Retraction Watch database
Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
10.1007/s12011-017-1045-8 (opens in new tab)RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 28465
Rationale: Concerns/Issues About Data;Investigation by Company/Institution
About Authors: Mehri Jamilian, Mansooreh Samimi, Esmat Aghadavod, Faraneh Afshar Ebrahimi
Retraction NoticeSource: Retraction Watch database
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Expressed Levels of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma and Glucose Transporter Type 1 Genes in Newborns of Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.1007/s12011-022-03501-2 (opens in new tab)RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 40895
Rationale: Concerns/Issues About Data;Concerns/Issues About Image;Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions;Duplication of/in Article;Investigation by Company/Institution;Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions;Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s)
About Authors: Mehri Jamilian, Mansooreh Samimi, Esmat Aghadavod
Q2.2 — Are there concerns relating to the timing or absence of study registration?
Rationale: The date of registration was not found
Supporting Evidence (2)
Clinical Trial RegistrationSource: Clinical trial registry (e.g. ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN)
Registration ID: IRCT201204065623N3
Registry: IRCT
Registry Link: https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT201204065623N3 (opens in new tab)
Prospective:Whether the trial was registered before participant recruitment began No
Assessment Rationale:How INSPECT-AI determined the prospective registration status by comparing dates Registry registration date (study_first_submit_qc_date) is missing or empty.
Study Design EvidenceDates and timelines extracted by INSPECT-AI from the publication text
Recruitment Start: 10-2011
Recruitment Start Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment start date Methods section: 'This randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial was carried out in Kashan, Iran during October 2011 to June 2012.' Used start of conducted range as recruitment_start per rule 5; no specific FPI elsewhere.
Recruitment End: N/A
Recruitment End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment end date No direct LPI; range end is not used for recruitment_finish.
Study End: 06-2012
Study End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the study end date Methods section: 'This randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial was carried out in Kashan, Iran during October 2011 to June 2012.' Used end of conducted range as study_end_date per rule 5; no specific completion date.
Overall — What is the overall integrity assessment of the study?
Rationale: No rationale provided