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A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Assessed by RV014 · Research Fellow

Assessed on 5 Nov 2025

OverallReviewer's overall integrity assessment, derived from all research questions No concerns

DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62420-4 (opens in new tab)

Resource ripekg:research-integrity-assessment/RIPEA478B1903A8898743

5 Research Questions · 3 Evidence Items

Q1.1 — Does the study have an associated retraction?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemNo
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: I agree with INSPECT-AI

Q1.2 — Does the study have an associated expression of concern or other relevant post-publication notice?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemNo
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: I agree with INSPECT-AI

Q1.3 — Do other studies by the research team highlight causes for concern?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemYes
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: One of the authors is associated with a retracted article; however, this article was retracted by the authors due to concerns about the completeness of β-blocker prescription data during the first year of the observation period. This suggests that the authors have conducted their own integrity checks of their work. See https://thorax.bmj.com/content/66/3/269

Supporting Evidence (1)

Retraction NoticeSource: Retraction Watch database

Prescribing of ß-adrenoceptor Antagonists in Asthma: An Observational Study

10.1136/thx.2010.149286 (opens in new tab)
Journal: ThoraxPublisher: BMJ PublishingDate: 1 Jun 2011

RetractionWatch ID:Record identifier in the Retraction Watch database 535

Rationale: Error in Data;Error in Methods;Error in Results and/or Conclusions

About Author: Peter Donnan

Q2.2 — Are there concerns relating to the timing or absence of study registration?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemYes
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo

Rationale: I agree with INSPECT-AI that study registration appears to be after the recruitment date: ISRCTN submission date is 27/09/2011 and registration date is 20/10/2011. Formal recruitment began on 2nd June 2011 and baseline data appear to have been collected from 11 August; however the date of first enrolment is listed in ISRCTN as 01/06/2011, so it appears that the authors have been 'honest' that the registration was retrospective. Ethics approval was granted on 17th May 2011 (Ref CSS/2011/029).

Supporting Evidence (2)

Clinical Trial RegistrationSource: Clinical trial registry (e.g. ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN)

Registration ID: ISRCTN32677491

Registry: ISRCTN

Registry Link: https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN32677491 (opens in new tab)

Registration Date: 20/10/2011

Prospective:Whether the trial was registered before participant recruitment began No

Assessment Rationale:How INSPECT-AI determined the prospective registration status by comparing dates Registration date is after LLM recruitment start date.

Study Design EvidenceDates and timelines extracted by INSPECT-AI from the publication text

Recruitment Start: 02-06-2011

Recruitment Start Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment start date Formal recruitment started on June 2, 2011 (Methods).

Recruitment End: 20-09-2011

Recruitment End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the recruitment end date Recruitment continued until the week before the baseline measurements in each club, which took place between Aug 11, 2011, and Sept 20, 2011 (Methods).

Study End: N/A

Study End Rationale:INSPECT-AI's reasoning for how it identified the study end date No explicit study end date found; no 'final follow-up' date stated.

Overall — What is the overall integrity assessment of the study?

Automated Assessment:Assessment produced by the automated systemN/A
Human Assessment:Assessment by a domain expert reviewer, informed by AI resultsNo concerns

Rationale: I agree that trial registration was retrospective but it appears that the authors have been transparent about this as the enrolment date is given as 01/06/2011 in the ISRCTN registry.

Assessment: A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial | RIPE Knowledge Graph